Process and planning

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Key Concern: Limited Resources

The Wheel met initially with the research team. The Wheel team had few resources to fully support the proposed e-consultation.

Agreement between the Wheel and Research Team

Following a number of meetings between the research team and the Wheel, a ‘Memorandum of Understanding’ was drawn up and agreed upon by the Wheel and the research team.

  • The research team agreed to:
    • An agreement on confidentiality
    • An agreed embargo on the release of information, data protection and costs
    • And providing:
      • Expertise in identifying appropriate technology for the e-consultation
      • A consultation website, which would include discussion forums. These forums would be accessed online, by e-mail, mobile phone and land-line phones.
      • Technical support during the consultation
      • Training to Wheel personnel on running and maintaining an e-consultation
  • In return, the Wheel agreed to:
    • Allowing the researchers to conduct surveys with consultation participants before and after the e-consultation trial.
    • To conduct in-depth interviews with the Wheel personnel, again before and after the e-consultation.


Why the need for before and after research?
Surveys and interviews before and after the e-consultation allowed the researchers to discern whether consulters/consultees expectations for technology and quality of participation had been met in the course of the trial.
The idea of eliciting experiences or ‘stories’ from participants was identified as a key way of gaining information. The experiences and views of Irish people about active citizenship would enrich any report the Wheel submitted to the Task Force on Active Citizenship. As such, the experiences and views would be people’s own understanding of active citizenship, rather than what the Task Force on Active Citizenship or The Wheel team thinks active citizenship might be.


Who would moderate the forums?

The staff at the Wheel did not have time to moderate a discussion forum, so it was decided between the research team and the Wheel to develop a site specifically to collect these stories, but not discuss them. The Wheel would not engage directly with the views posted during the course of the e-consultation, but would use the data gathered to inform a future submission to the Task Force.

A feedback mechanism

The research team were keen to point out that a feedback mechanism must be incorporated into the process so that participants would be informed of overall progress with the Task Force on Active Citizenship, but also, and critically, that participants would be able to evaluate whether or not their own submissions were seriously considered by the Wheel in its final submission.

Recruiting Participants

The problem of ‘recruiting’ participants to engage in consultation is a central issue. The research team strongly emphasized the importance of publicising the e-consultation prior to its launch.

The Wheel outlined a strategy including e-mailing lists, postcards, and if necessary phoning members in order to encourage them to participate.